There are different types of birth control pills but how can you decide which one is best for you? Before you start using any, you should consider the side effects. Studies have shown that there are only two methods that do not have side effects. The first method is abstinence. However, it may be hard sometimes to control the urge. You can also consider outer-course or masturbation so the sperm will never come into contact with the egg. The second is the use of condoms because they do not release any hormones into the body and are simply used as a barrier that is disposed of after intercourse.
Spermicides
Spermicides come in different forms. There are creams, film, gel, suppositories, and tablets. The side effects of using them include the risk of toxic shock syndrome (TSS) as well as a burning or itching sensation. Rarely, they may cause a skin rash.
Diaphragms
Those who choose to use the diaphragm are at risk of bladder and urinary tract infections. If you have had this in the past, you are strongly discouraged to stop using it. There have also been cases of toxic shock syndrome or TSS but it’s rare. Diaphragms should not be left in the vagina for more than 24 hours because if not, you may notice a smelly vaginal discharge, and inflammation, or an infection.
Birth Control Pills
Birth control pills have a lot of side effects. They include breast tenderness, headaches, mood changes, nausea, spotting, and weight gain. Birth control pills may also contribute to blood clots, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, breast, and liver cancer.
The morning after pill is better known as an emergency contraceptive pill or ECP. This must be taken within 120 hours after unprotected vaginal intercourse. Its side effects are similar to that of conventional pills but if you happen to vomit within an hour of ingesting the pill, it is advised that you call a doctor. Another thing to keep in mind is that this should not be used as a regular birth control pill.
The patch is another and this is applied to the skin. One patch is good for a week and this has to be placed for three consecutive weeks and can be placed anywhere in the body. Side effects include application site reaction, breast symptoms, headaches, mood swings, and vomiting.
Injectables are injected into the body every three months. The side effects include irregular periods, weight gain, and vomiting. Something similar to that is implants and those who use them may experience irregular bleeding, headaches, nausea, depression, dizziness, nervousness, weight gain or loss, and hair loss.
As you can see, there are a majority of the birth control methods around and many have side effects. Be thoughtful and aware as you navigate which birth control is right for you.
